Things to Do in Manchester Popular things to do Walking Tours Self-guided Tours Parks Cultural Tours Day Trips Points of Interest & Landmarks Historical Tours Art Tours Theaters Top Picks Airport & Hotel Transfers Sacred & Religious Sites Outdoor Activities Likely to Sell Out Gardens Luxury & Special Occasions Holiday & Seasonal Tours Art Galleries The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[168] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". Together these three administrative units form the chief concentration of commercial employment. At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester. 11. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. Manchester United and Lancashire County Cricket Club, although commonly associated with Manchester, are based in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford.[216]. www.manchester.gov.uk. The Young Lions booked their place in the semi-finals with a 1-0 win over Portugal on Sunday. Manchester, the central city, is situated on the east bank of the River Irwell and has an elongated north-south extent, the result of late 19th- and early 20th-century territorial expansion. 21 Top Attractions & Places to Visit in Manchester, England The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. Area city, 45 square miles (116 square km); Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 493 square miles (1,276 square km). 5 Paintings in Manchester That Arent Mancunian, https://www.britannica.com/place/Manchester-England, British History Online - The city and parish of Manchester: Introduction, Official Tourism Site of Mancester, England, United Kingdom, Official Site of the Manchester Museum, England, United Kingdom, Manchester - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Manchester - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Mission completed: Man City beats Inter Milan to end wait for first Champions League title. Manchester Map - Greater Manchester, United Kingdom - Mapcarta [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. Climate - Manchester (England) - Climates to Travel This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). [27] However, this period of decline coincided with the rise of the city as the financial centre of the region. The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. People's History Museum. [170], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[197] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. [138] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. A police officer who Tasered a vulnerable man six times has been sacked after a disciplinary panel ruled his actions were excessive and gratuitous. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Manchester then had an average of 55 days of serious fog in a typical year, and the death rate from respiratory diseases surged following these fog episodes. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. In 1930 the city extended its boundaries far to the south beyond the River Mersey, to annex 9 square miles (23 square km) of the northern portion of the former administrative county of Cheshire. Website. [243][244] In addition, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. [214], Two Premier League football clubs bear the city's name Manchester City and Manchester United. Manchester Attractions & Places to Visit | VisitBritain Manchester | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languages, such as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. This reduces urban sprawl, prevents towns in the conurbation from further convergence, protects the identity of outlying communities, and preserves nearby countryside. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. The M60 and M56 motorways pass through Northenden and Wythenshawe respectively in the south of Manchester. [112], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. North and east of Manchester, ribbons of long-established industry follow every railway, river valley, and abandoned canal. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. [17] In 1878 the GPO (the forerunner of British Telecom) provided its first telephones to a firm in Manchester.[33]. [153] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Manchester | UK news | The Guardian Manchester July 2023 Greater Manchester 'worst city in Europe for clean and green transport', says new report 2 Jul 2023 The week in classical:. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. The city that used to be nicknamed 'Cottonopolis' has hung up its clogs and, thanks to successive regeneration projects, is now a major centre for culture and commerce; seen by many as the capital of the north of England, and sometime regarded as England's second city. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. Two large squares hold many of Manchester's public monuments. The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. [27] Manchester continued to process cotton, and in 1913, 65% of the world's cotton was processed in the area. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. [21] By 1421 Thomas de la Warre founded and constructed a collegiate church for the parish, now Manchester Cathedral; the domestic premises of the college house Chetham's School of Music and Chetham's Library. [203], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. [206], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. Most of the city, including the historic core, is in the historic county of Lancashire, but it includes an area south of the River Mersey in the historic county of Cheshire. [202] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The 12 best things to do in Manchester - Lonely Planet The Guardian newspaper was founded in the city in 1821 as The Manchester Guardian. Things To Do in Manchester - Visit Manchester [147] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. Updates? The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. Old mills have been converted into apartments. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. [116] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. 'Manchester' a poetical illustration by L. E. L. 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