[22] Bong-scuk Sohn. Women in Politics in Asia and the Pacific: Proceedings of the Seminar on the Participation of Women in Politics as an Aspect of Human Resources Development: 18-20 November 1992, Seoul, Korea (New York: United Nations, 1992), 132. July 10, 2022 News On September 2, the South Korean government raided the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions (KCTU) headquarters and arrested its president, Yang Kyung-soo, for organizing rallies between May and July calling on the government to adopt policies and programs to address economic inequalities deepened by the pandemic. Women's Rights in Korea | Think Global: Asia The law criminalizes dissemination of anything that the government classifies as North Korean propaganda, as well as creating, joining, praising, or inducing others to join any political association considered an anti-government organization, a term not clearly defined in law. Instead, he promoted a plan to reorganize MOGEF as the Ministry of Equality and Family (Pyeongdeunggajokbu). Aspects of Womens Status in Korea and Cameroon. Asian Women (Volume 20, Summer 2005), 75. Historically, neither progressive nor conservative parties in South Korea claim women voters as their base or place gender-based issues on their platform. The Empowerment of Women in South Korea | JIA SIPA The number of women elected in direct elections for local government remained extremely smallonly 2.3 percent of the total. Share this via Reddit Many young men feel disadvantaged by government efforts for gender equality, which they claim provide preferential treatment to women. Copyright 2022 NPR. South Korea presented no credible plan to phase out the use of coal by 2030 and reliance on fossil fuels continued. The South Korean government, a democracy, largely respects most political, civil, and socio-economic rights but significant human rights concerns remain. In 2020, over 6 million students enrolled in pre-school, primary, and secondary schools were impacted by school closures, according to United Nations estimates. Sweden's failure to prevent Koran-burning protests raises "security concerns" about the country possibly joining NATO, Turkey has said. [11] Research Institute of Asian Women. He gained popularity through expressly anti-feminist views that garnered the support of disaffected young male voters. While women in South Korea may enter university education at higher ratesthan men and receive initial boosts on the job market, most women drop out of the workforce during childrearing years due to workplace policies and social pressures. This suicide may have been shocking, but not the accusations. The coalition called the governments actions discriminatory, lacking in transparency, and intended to provoke fear and self-censorship among the human rights community working on North Korea. v t e Human rights in South Korea are codified in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, which compiles the legal rights of its citizens. Voters in South Korea head to the polls to pick a new president tomorrow. Under democracy, the type of politics that relies heavily on the informal, private, favor-exchanging and exclusive networking politics will disappear, eventually widening the scope of womens political participation. All rights reserved. [7] Personal interview with Dean Eun Mee Kim of the Graduate School of International Studies, Ehwa Womens University on January 17, 2006, 3:45 pm at the Graduate School of International Studies Building, Ehwa Womens University, Seoul, South Korea. In June, Lee Jun-seok, a politician who advocates for mens rights and claims that men in South Korea are targets of reverse discrimination, was elected leader of the main opposition conservative People Power Party. The police identified approximately 1,100 women and girls who were victims of this network. Female labor-market participation rate (1990-2019, %) Figure 3. KUHN: Polls show that South Korean young males tend to vote more conservative and young females more liberal. Government documents have been found showing male officials strategizing ways to keep U.S. soldiers spending in the camptowns. Formulation of Strategies to Promote Womens Participation in Politics and Enhance their Status in Society taken from the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. Gender Policy and the New Status of Women in South Korea in Chung-in Moon. South Korea - United States Department of State By Timothy S. Rich, Erika Puhakka, Josie Coyle , and Alexis Mayne. (SOUNDBITE OF TIM SCHAUFERT'S "UNTOUCHABLE (PITCHED INSTRUMENTAL)"). The ministry, which in Korean is named the Ministry of Women and Family (Yeoseonggajokbu), largely provides family-based services, education, and social welfare for children. The government had banned the rallies, citing Covid-19 public health measures. This further complicates the governments response, as too many citizens would rather ignore it and look the other way. The LGBT rights movement in South Korean grew but hostility and severe discrimination persisted, especially in the armed forces. On July 7, the cabinet approved the Labor Ministrys motion for parliamentary ratification of three ILO conventions on freedom of association, the right to organize and collectively bargain, and the prohibition of forced labor. inmate As arms and legs behind his back in the so-called hog-tying If womens groups, politicians, and party platforms begin to alignas the past few years trends have suggestedthe future of progressive politics in Korea may very well be female. In November 2021, he told the Korean National Council of Women, Just as you should not be discriminated against because you are a woman, its also not right to be discriminated against because you are a man. Lee did stress he would introduce measures to close the gender wage gap (currently the widest among OECD countries), combat discrimination in hiring, and foster broader womens political participation. One of the most contentious issues of this election has been gender equality. KUHN: South Korea still lags behind other developed economies in terms of the wage gap between men and women and women's political participation. World Report 2021: South Korea | Human Rights Watch Something changed last week inside the Beltway that suggests theRead More, The harder Democrats hit Donald J. Trump, the higher hisRead More, Joe Biden, like Forrest Gump, is not a smart man.Read More, Is Donald Trump the new Jimmy Stewart? Section 1. Where They Stand: The Status of Women in South Korea February 8, 2022 9:30 am (EST) In January, South Korean presidential candidate Yoon Seok-yul pledged in a Facebook post to abolish South Korea's Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. News1 Some young men in South Korea say they are victims of reverse discrimination Hoping to fight this was 28-year-old Park Ji-hyun, a women's rights campaigner, who, following the. One involved the then-popular mayor of Seoul, Park Won-soon, who was slated by many to become the next president. Implementation of these laws creates a chilling effect that limits critical scrutiny of the government as well as corporations. Minor parties' candidates lag far behind. Heretofore, South Korea had not elected any woman president since its foundation in 1948. Religion and Foreign Policy Webinars, In January, South Korean presidential candidate Yoon Seok-yul pledged in a Facebook post to abolish South Koreas Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (MOGEF). Many women in South Korea will be feeling anxious today as the country inaugurates a new president Yoon Suk-yeol, a self-styled crusader for justice. KUHN: Kwon argues that candidates can look like they're heeding the young men's demands simply by making a few easy changes that actually help the men very little. [18] As of December 2000, the proportion of female civil servants was only 0.9 percent (16 women) among the highest ranks (first through third), while at the fourth rank it was 1.6 percent (120 women), and at the fifth rank it was 3.2 percent (721 women).[19]. The Ministry had served as a control tower for all ministries of gender equality policies, but the reorganization would place its functions under the Ministry of Employment and Labour and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. In the executive branch of the government of President Kim Dae-jung, the promise of four cabinet positions for women did not arrive at the target. KWON: (Through interpreter) The key is that these politicians are actually not interested in the real problems experienced by the 20-something men. et al., Korea in Transition: Three Years Under the Kim Dae-jung Government (Seoul, Korea: Yonsei University Press, 2002), 222. According to the petitioners, the lack of a clear definition of anti-government organization under the Act inhibits the work of civil society and provides up to seven years imprisonment for those who praise, incite or propagate the activities of an anti-government organization. Was Last Week the Beginning of the End for Biden? Is Mass Immigration Killing Two-Party Democracy in the U.S.? As South Koreans go to the polls, a backlash against feminism has become political. Miniseries: Emerging Markets in the Post-COVID-19 Era, Global Urbanization: Nations, Cities, and Communities in Transformation, Connectivity and Innovation: The Strategic Value of Turbulent Subregional Systems in Network Security Governance, The Casablanca Conference Gets the Credit It Deserves: A Review of "The Devils Will Get No Rest" by James B. Conroy, 12 Years Later, Displaced Syrian Women Remain Unheard, Cyber Sovereignty: The Case of Cyber Borders and Cyber Blocs. Progressive alternatives, such as the Justice Party, have also struggled with sexual harassment. More than 800 organizations expressed opposition to the plan. There have also been numerous high-profile assault cases against the most powerful people in the country. The government continues to struggle to address rampant problems with online gender-based crimes, including widespread internet posting of sexual images of women and girls without their consent. Online violence against women and girls remained pervasive, but the new government reduced resources to respond to the issue. Share this via Printer, As More Climate Chaos Looms, Slashing Fossil Fuels Is Key. There is a 35 percent wage gap between men and women. In the wakeRead More, No movie company squandered customer goodwill faster and more fatallyRead More, Two rulings Friday and today emanating from the U.S. SupremeRead More, Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from The American Spectator | USA News and Politics. All rights reserved. But when it comes to more sensitive issues around gender, sex, and womens rights, South Koreas record is a lot less impressive. The exact scale of these alleged crimes is unknown, but according to the Korea Cyber Sexual Violence Response Center, there were 260,000 users of 56 chat rooms on Telegram in which abusive content was shared. Available In: English The South Korean government, a democracy, largely respects most political, civil, and socio-economic rights but significant human rights concerns remain.. Share this via LinkedIn Hong Yoon-gi/AFP via Getty Images. In the same month, it adopted an amendment to the development of the Inter-Korean Relations Act, widely known as the anti-leaflet law, which imposes strict limitations on North Korean escapees and civil society organizations that work to send information and ideas from South Korea to the North Korean people. For the first time, younger voters have begun to split according to gender. With the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948, women achieved constitutional . South Korea - United States Department of State Chair Lee reportedly advised Candidate Yoon to court the same young male base and warned against appointing womens rights-friendly figures to his campaign. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Bidens Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covids Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism, massive testing, data-intensive contact tracing, soldier who had undergone gender affirming surgery but, Constitutional Court is also currently reviewing the 1962 Military Criminal Act, were viewing, sharing, and trading non-consensual images of dozens of women and girls, around 1,000 suspects were under investigation. Women's Rights - Amnesty International Global Health Program, Book [22]. Which language would you like to use this site in? Korea's economic and trade growth over the past 60 years Figure 2. They urged us to sell as much as possible to the GIs, praising us as dollar-earning patriots, said former sex worker Ae-ran Kim in a 2015 interview with Politico. Disappearance c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Prison and Detention Center Conditions d. Arbitrary Arrest or Detention Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees e. LEE JUN-SEOK: (Through interpreter) I never called for women to be put at a disadvantage. News May 11, 2022 Yoon Suk-yeol needs to change the way South Korea treats women By Boram Jang, East Asia Researcher at Amnesty International. The government even provided classes in basic English and etiquette to women working in the trade. Harris, on Asia trip, promotes a political priority--women's rights Archie Resos is a Ph.D. candidate in history at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila, Philippines, where he also lectures in diplomatic history. Yoon Suk-yeol has also promised to abolish the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. February 1, 2023 (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994), 446. The media outlet was accused of misreporting President YoonSuk-yeols remarks during a trip to New York, USA. South Korea has yet to fully implement the North Korean Human Rights Law that came into effect in September 2016 and failed to establish the North Korea Human Rights Foundation, designed to support research on North Koreas rights situation and fund groups working on North Korean rights issues. In May, however, the Ministry of Justice announced a revision to the Immigration Control Act to introduce equipment and chairs that can bind upper and lower body limbs simultaneously. Health authorities sent out cell phone notifications to large numbers of people containing detailed information on confirmed Covid-19 cases, including age, gender, and places visited before being quarantined. After decades of pent-up frustration, a vibrant #MeToo movement surged over the past five years and led to the resignation of several high-profile politicians, business leaders, and entertainers, politicizing the question of gender-based discrimination and inequality. The political rise of the young men is personified by People Power Party leader, 36-year-old Harvard graduate Lee Jun-seok. Womens Political Engagement and Participation in the Republic of Korea in Barbara J. Nelson et al., Women and Politics Worldwide. (Young women and men both are increasingly giving up dating.) Young women in South Korea largely feel unrepresented by any party: 42 percent of women in their 20s prefer no party at all (Figure 1, above). In March 2020, Korean police zeroed in on a network of chat rooms on the messaging app Telegram, where users were viewing, sharing, and trading non-consensual images of dozens of women and girls, including of acts of sexual violence, obtained through coercion and blackmail, and prosecuted several chat room operators. [2] Chung-hee Sarah Soh. Women's rights are human rights! The Expert Committee of the Digital Sex Crimes Task Force, established by the Ministry of Justice in the wake of the Nth Room incident, a sexual blackmail ring that operated on the application Telegram and targeted dozens of women, was officially disbanded on 15 June, with two months remaining in its mandate, after 17 members of the task force resigned. One of the most contentious issues of this election has been gender equality. with Heidi Campbell and Paul Brandeis Raushenbush, The South Korean Elections Gender Conflict and the Future of Women Voters, South Koreas Real Estate Policy and the Presidential Election, Taiwans Presidential Election: What to Know, pledged in a Facebook post to abolish South Koreas Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, he told the Korean National Council of Women, currently the widest among OECD countries, Gallup Korea (published January 27, 2022), patrilineal family registration system that governed citizenship, anti-discrimination and anti-domestic violence legislation, lawmakers from political parties on the left and right, only narrowly edged out the establishment candidate, DPs sluggish response to sexual harassment scandals, criticizing both candidates exploitation of misogyny, enter university education at higher rates, pressure women from lodging discrimination or harassment complaints, resignation of several high-profile politicians, the third most visited website in Korea in 2016, serve as tools for young mens conservativism, the support of disaffected young male voters, Chair Lee reportedly advised Candidate Yoon. NPR's Juana Summers speaks with Hawon Jung, a Korean journalist, about fears that the president elect will reverse years of progress on women's rights in South Korea. "But what's important is that we don't divide men and women into groups and approach this as an issue of gender equality." The welfare of women underwent remarkable changes through President Kim Dae-jungs direction. KUHN: "I can't say there's none," he said. Semen terrorism and a spycam epidemic still plague the country. On April 29, as part of measures to establish a zero-tolerance policy, the National Assemblypassed billsto make digital sex crimes easier to prosecute. Exploring new survey data on perceptions of gender discrimination in . In November 2020, Cho Joo-bin, one of the operators of an infamous network of chat rooms on the Telegram messaging appwhere users were viewing, sharing, and trading non-consensual images of dozens of women and girls, including of acts of sexual violence obtained through coercion and blackmailwas sentenced to 40 years in prison in the so-called Nth Room case. Thus, womens rights and welfare were limited within the bounds of the family and not in politics or society as a whole. South Korea's Women Fire Back Global Issues South Korea is the worlds 10th largest economy (and the fourth largest in Asia); its goods and cultural exports span the earth. The government also retains draconian criminal defamation laws and sweeping intelligence and national security laws that chill speech critical of the government and corporations. In early May, as bars and other venues reopened following a decline in Covid-19 cases, dozens of new cases appeared, linked to nightclubs in Seoul. Yoon Suk-yeol needs to change the way South Korea treats women South Korea is abolitionist in practice and the last execution was carried out in 1997. Some media described the nightclubs as gay clubs, setting off a firestorm of online harassment and intimidation against LGBT people. Human rights in South Korea Amnesty International UK minister for Indo-Pacific addresses climate, gender issues President Moon Jae-ins administration weakened its criticism of North Koreas human rights record. allegedly tied, South Korea: Landmark judgment on same-sex sexual acts in military a huge victory for LGBTI rights, 21 April, South Korea: Supreme Court ruling on legal gender recognition an important step forward for transgender rights, 24 November, South Korea: Drop charges against first conscientious objector to refuse alternative service, 22 August, Yoon Suk-yeol needs to change the way South Korea treats women, 10 May, South Korea: Online sexual abuse content proliferates as survivors blame Google failings, 8 December.
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