Comment Thus, in chapter 10, the application of Christs work in the believers actions is described in the priestly vocabulary of the Old Testament priesthood: since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 19-28), Second ram offered as an ordination offering (vv. 28:12). 28, 29), God gave this warning: And also let the priests who come near to the LORD consecrate themselves, lest the LORD break out against them. And Moses said to the LORD, The people cannot come up to Mount Sinai, for Thou didst warn us, saying, Set bounds about the mountain and consecrate it. Then the LORD said to him, Go down and come up again, you and Aaron with you; but do not let the priests and the people break through to come up to the LORD, lest He break forth upon them (Exod. For the one concerning whom these things are spoken belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar.read more.For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests. Priesthood is not something which men can bestow upon other men, or even which the church can bestow; it is the result of the new birth, which constitutes one to be a child of God and thus to be in Christ. Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the people received the Law), what further need was there for another priest to arise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be designated according to the order of Aaron? At least we can say that priestly ministry should be done with ones full capacities, and that nothing which diminishes our careful attention to upholding the glory and the holiness of God should be practiced by priests. He shall also make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly. They think that sheer numbers must prove them right. The High-Priest: His Clothes The Clothing of the High Priest Exodus 28:41. 38 Bible Verses about Aaron, As High Priest. Now King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, and saw the altar which was at Damascus; and King Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the pattern of the altar and its model, according to all its workmanship. Just what is involved in the ministry of Aaron, and of his sons? Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat by the doorpost of the temple of the, Go up to Hilkiah the high priest that he may count the money brought in to the house of the. Chapters 8-10 of the Book of Leviticus describe the origin and the ordination of the Aaronic priesthood. What Was the Role of the High Priest? - Topical Studies - Bible Study Tools When things like these happened to me, if I had eaten a sin offering today, would it have been good in the sight of the LORD? (v. 19). In the history of the church, the line has had to be redrawn, or at least rediscovered. For since He Himself was tempted in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are tempted. Eli (biblical figure) - Wikipedia Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the people received the Law), what further need was there for another priest to arise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be designated according to the order of Aaron? Then he shall bathe his body in water and put them on. When we come to the Old Testament Levitical priesthood, we must recognize that this priesthood has been rendered obsolete by the coming of Christ, and the inauguration of His perfect priesthood, which brings men to perfection. 6:1-2), and citizens, who are to honor those in authority (cf. The grandson of Aaron and son of Eleazar, the High Priests (Exodus 6:25), he distinguished himself as a youth at Shittim with his zeal against . Thus, He will be a priest on His throne, and the counsel of peace will be between the two offices., For it is attested of Him,You are a priest foreverAccording to the order of Melchizedek.. It is worthwhile to recall that the practical righteousness of the Christian is often described in terms of garments, and thus putting off and putting on refer to character qualities of the saint (cf. The ceremonial laws of washings and cleansings, the sacrifices, the feast days, the tabernacle and its furniture, and the priesthood are all signs and types of Christ. He wanted God to send someone else, and only very reluctantly went after Gods anger was evident, and when Aaron was sent along with him. Here the seamless blue robe directs us to the King of . Christ, though tempted severely, lived a perfectly holy life, never sinning in thought, word or deed, so not as the former High Priests who had to atone for their own sins and the peoples each day, but now we read of Him that "by one offering He hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified". So Solomon dismissed Abiathar from being priest to the Lord, in order to fulfill the word of the Lord, which He had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh. NIV, Lucado Encouraging Word Bible, Comfort Print: Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, NIV, Thinline Bible/Journal Pack, Large Print, Leathersoft, Turquoise, Comfort Print, NIV, The Story: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture. And how do you see it now? and you shall anoint them even as you have anointed their father, that they may minister as priests to Me; and their anointing will qualify them for a perpetual priesthood throughout their generations.. Priesthood in the Old and New Testaments - Orthodox Christian Network I understand verses 8-10 to be directly related to the death of Nadab and Abihu. 31-36). In chapter 10, however, Aaron is installed as the high priest, and he very much comes into his own. Moses provisional priestly role seems to come to an end here. 15-30). From this day forward, every Israelite looked upon the priesthood as a very dangerous occupation. 2 pages. Old Testament Priests & Priesthood Barnes' Bible Charts n Definition: A priest is one authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion, especially a mediator between man and God." (Webster) n The origin of dedicated priest s is uncertain. The Aaronic Priesthood is just being formally established in Leviticus chapter 8, but the concept of priesthood is not new to the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible, written by Moses. Then Eliashib the high priest arose with his brothers the priests and built the Sheep Gate; they consecrated it and hung its doors. The goat shall bear on itself all their iniquities to a solitary land; and he shall release the goat in the wilderness. It was, however, clearly designated as an act of direct disobedience to Gods commands. It is as though an unsinkable ship was launched, and at the first instant it struck the water it sank. When a goat was offered for a sin offering, the breast which was a wave offering was to be eaten by the priests. All rights reserved worldwide. They had just recently been ordained and begun to assume their duties as priests. Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat by the doorpost of the temple of the Lord. Now the main point in what has been said is this: we have such a high priest, who has taken His seat at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, a minister in the sanctuary and in the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, not man. 'ascent' or 'above'; Ancient Greek: , romanized: li; Latin: Heli, fl. There was to be no laity and clergy distinction. Aaron and his sons are now commanded to offer sacrifices, first for their own sins, and then for the sins of the nation. Go up to Hilkiah the high priest that he may count the money brought in to the house of the Lord which the doorkeepers have gathered from the people. He gave him a tenth of all. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. The Book of Leviticus has much to say about the priesthood, as its name implies. For the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, made perfect forever. They sinned, we are told, by offering strange fire before the LORD (v. 1). Rom. 5-7). You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Before we consider these there are several New Testament principles which will guide us in differentiating between the Aaronic priesthood of Leviticus and the priesthood which is described in the New Testament. In fact, the New Testament often compares Melchizedek, the king of Salem (in some translations, Sodom) and priest of God Most High, with Jesus. 1-5). Then he shall slaughter the goat of the sin offering which is for the people, and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. History. And these are the garments which they shall make: a breastpiece and an ephod and a robe and a tunic of checkered work, a turban and a sash, and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister as priest to Me (Exod. The man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the. Indeed, the Lord who has chosen Jerusalem rebuke you! Nadab and Abihu were the oldest of Aarons four sons (cf. Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. 10 "'The high priest, the one among his brothers who has had the anointing oil poured on his head and who has been ordained to wear the priestly garments, must not let his hair become unkempt[ b] or tear his clothes. As Christ drew the line between the traditions of Judaism and the teachings of the Old Testament, so Luther drew the line between the authority of the church and the authority of the Bible. Many denominations and cults err here. Then Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly of men, women and all who could listen with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. This speaks of a life of separation from sin; a life of holiness in all aspects, as Christ alone lived during his entire life. Hebrews 4:14-16 NIV - Jesus the Great High Priest - Bible Gateway The expression lest you die is often found in this context (cf. Source: The Banner of Truth (NRC), 1980. Drinking can be deadly, to those who drive and to those who serve God. He shall take the two goats and present them before the, Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats, one lot for the, Then Aaron shall offer the goat on which the lot for the, But the goat on which the lot for the scapegoat fell shall be presented alive before the. One can only explain the Aaronic priesthood as purely a matter of Gods grace. 10:19-25). The High Priest's Purpose | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org The old covenant high priests offered sacrifices that satisfied God's justice and demonstrated His mercy. Aaron and sons to be washed, clothed with priestly garments (vv. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. And then in Exodus we find the Mosaic Covenant broken in chapter 32, before the ink has dried. In the Book of Numbers, chapter 14, the Israelites fail at Kadesh Barnea, refusing to go into the land and face the giants who possess it. And you shall speak to all the skillful persons whom I have endowed with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aarons garments to consecrate him, that he may minister as priest to Me. also vv. He also placed the turban on his head, and on the turban, at its front, he placed the golden plate, the holy crown, just as the, Then Hannah rose after eating and drinking in Shiloh. Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now once at the consummation of the ages He has been manifested to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. Sadducees - Sanhedrin - Scribes - Zealots The High Priest is considered the highest religious position of all those who served at the temple. The failures of the Aaronic Priesthood caused men and women of faith to look to God for a better High Priest, and a better priesthood. and not through the blood of goats and calves, but through His own blood, He entered the holy place once for all, having obtained eternal redemption. This shall be a permanent statute for you: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall humble your souls and not do any work, whether the native, or the alien who sojourns among you; for it is on this day that atonement shall be made for you to cleanse you; you will be clean from all your sins before the. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. Then he shall bathe his body in water and put them on. The LORD lift up His countenance on you, And give you peace.'. This article explains the clothing of the High Priest and shows how it points us to Christ. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! This article explains how the consecration of the High Priest, the duties of the High Priest, and the regulations of the High Priest pointed to Christ. The significant fact here is that Aaron has come into his own, and that even Moses had to recognize his position and his wisdom in the decision he had reached and the actions which followed it. This instruction is directed primarily toward Aaron and the priests (vv. In both cases, the death of Gods people is designed to set a precedent, so that those who enter into the new dispensation would grasp the significance of the holiness of God in relation to the institutions which He has just created. On these two stones were engraved the names of the sons of Israel. 26-31). 110) and a high priest on the throne (Zech. The man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the Lord your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel. He blessed him and said, "Blessed be Abram of God Most High, Possessor of heaven and earth; And blessed be God Most High, Who has delivered your enemies into your hand." 11 He must not enter a place where there is a dead body. The Aaronic priesthood was only a provisional, imperfect priesthood. David said to Ahimelech the priest, The king has commissioned me with a matter and has said to me, Let no one know anything about the matter on which I am sending you and with which I have commissioned you; and I have directed the young men to a certain place.. The priesthood of the Old Testament was called the Aaronic priesthood because all the priests were the offspring of Aaron, they were members of his family. Second, the Israelites would have been impressed with the grace of God in the appointment of Aaron as Israels high priest. Gods hope is spelled H O P E. The worlds hope is spelled H Y P E. Hype is furthered and fueled by success, while hope is promoted by failure. Let me briefly summarize the major contribution of each chapter. The blood of the ram was caught, and put on the tip of the right ear, the thumb of the right hand, and on the large toe of the right foot of the High Priest. Thus, the Old Testament finishes with a glorious expectation of a king who will serve as a priest (Ps. Leviticus 21:1-24 And the LORD said to Moses, Speak to the priests the sons of Aaron, and say to them cf. Since then the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that through death He might render powerless him who had the power of death, that is, the devil; and might deliver those who through fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things, that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. Simply finding others who agree with us and will join us in disobedience is not sufficient reason for disobeying God. William C. Lamain The need for the High Priest in the Old Testament illustrated the need for a Mediator. Moreover, he shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who shall inquire for him by the judgment of the Urim before the Lord. Verse Concepts. The text does not inform us as to the precise nature of the sin of these two priests. 28:40-43; 29). Having emphasized the differences between the former priesthood and the new, let me now state a very important principle, which enables us to appreciate the continuity between the Old Testament Aaronic priesthood and the New Testament priesthood of all believers: Principle 4: Most of the principles of priesthood which are found in the Old Testament apply equally to the New Testament priesthood as well. As the Israelites of old and the New Testament church learned to take heed to Gods commandments and character, so let us listen well to the words of our text, for these are weighty matters with which we are dealing. but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the, But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the, who has become such not on the basis of a law of, who does not need daily, like those high priests, to, Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since, The LORD lift up His countenance on you, And give you peace. It instructed the saints of old not to put their trust in men, but in God. The main purpose of the Old Testament Priesthood teaches us a lesson largely ignored or passed over by many today. Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the people received the Law), what further need was there for another priest to arise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be designated according to the order of Aaron? The priest, the son of Aaron, shall be with the Levites when the Levites receive tithes, and the Levites shall bring up the tenth of the tithes to the house of our God, to the chambers of the storehouse. Each of these aspects will point us to the necessity of a mediator between a Holy God and a sinful people; but more, they will also point us to who that mediator is. marginal note, NASB] the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel consecrate, with regard to all their holy gifts; and it shall always be on his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD (Exod. Anyone who wants to risk their life in such occupations has my full support. The standards which God set for the priesthood and which men failed to meet are those which Christ has met fully. Thus, much of the Aaronic Priesthood, which we find defined and described in the Book of Leviticus, is simply carried over into the New Testament church, with only superficial changes or alterations. get to know the Bible better! 9:13-14, emphasis mine). 3:5; Zech. In Exodus 28:35, it is commanded that Aaron (the first high priest) is to wear special bells on his priestly vestement, so the sound of the bells may be heard when he enters and exits the holy place (although not the holy of holies) "that he may not die." In Leviticus 10, the priests Nadab and Abihu are actually consumed with fire, although . 28:30b). For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number sleep. Not until Psalm 110 is Melchizedek referred to again, and much is made of this order of priesthood in the Book of Hebrews (chaps. There are several occupations that I would gladly pay someone else an exorbitant salary to do than to have to do it myself. Melchizedek | Story, Meaning, Priesthood, & Bible Verse But the bull of the sin offering and the goat of the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place, shall be taken outside the camp, and they shall burn their hides, their flesh, and their refuse in the fire. Then the whole congregation of the sons of Israel assembled themselves at Shiloh, and set up the tent of meeting there; and the land was subdued before them. The human failures of the remainder of the book far outnumber the successes. Principles of Priesthood (Leviticus 8-10) Introduction Have you ever watched someone performing a very dangerous task and gone away smiling at the thought that this person is risking his neck, rather than you? For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, So Solomon dismissed Abiathar from being priest to the, For the Levites have no portion among you, because the priesthood of the. But when we are judged, we are disciplined by the Lord in order that we may not be condemned along with the world (1 Cor. In Leviticus chapter 10, where the death of Nadab and Abihu are recorded, the Mosaic Covenant has just been instituted, along with the tabernacle and the Aaronic priesthood. Exodus 28:1. This disaster had a very beneficial effect on at least one of the other sons of Aaron, Eleazar. Aaron, As High Priest. David, with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their offices for their ministry. 6-9), Bull to be offered as a sin offering (vv. but He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God. The New Testament tells us: Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come. At his command they shall go out and at his command they shall come in, both he and the sons of Israel with him, even all the congregation.. 15-18), First ram offered as burnt offering (vv. Neh 13:13. He appears as a person only in an interpolated vignette (Genesis 14:18-20) of the story of Abraham rescuing his kidnapped nephew, Lot, by defeating a . 10 Things You Should Know about Priesthood in the Bible Leviticus 9 changes the focus from Moses to Aaron. 24:1, 9). Just as Aaron, Israels first high priest, was the top ranking priest of a whole order, so Jesus Christ is the head of a New Testament order of priests. As special officers, they require special qualifications. 6:23). being designated by God as a high priest according to the order of Melchizedek. 8. The Priests | Bible.org and that He has brought you near, Korah, and all your brothers, sons of Levi, with you? Then Aaron shall offer the bull for the sin offering which is for himself, that he may make atonement for himself and for his household. And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High. 16-18). So that He abandoned the dwelling place at Shiloh. The priests had to take part of the ram, a loaf of bread, a cake of oiled bread, one wafer, and put them in the hands of the High Priest who would wave them for a wave offering, The High Priest presented the sin offering for the nation as occasion required. The emphasis here is on serving God, more than on serving men, though I believe both elements are present. Before the death of Nadab and Abihu (as seen above) and after it as well, I suspect, the people were glad to let someone else get close to God. So you shall appoint Aaron and his sons that they may keep their priesthood, but the layman who comes near shall be put to death.. 20 Bible Verses about Christ, The High Priest Psalm 110:4 Verse Concepts The Lord has sworn and will not change His mind, "You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek." Hebrews 5:6 Verse Concepts just as He says also in another passage, "You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek." Hebrews 6:20
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