Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 - 19 March 1330), whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex, was the sixth son of King Edward I of England, and the second by his second wife Margaret of France, and was a younger half-brother of King Edward II (5 August 1301 - 19 March 1330), whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex, was the ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8088253. Death of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent at Wi Burial of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, "Edmund of Woodstock", "1st Earl of Kent", "Earl of Kent". Once it became clear that it would fail, the two brothers abandoned the venture. The antagonism was largely caused by Edward's preference for his new favourites, Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father. London: Cassell, 1996. In October of 1330, a Parliament was summoned to Nottingham Castle, and Mortimer and Isabella were seized by Edward and the nobles. 1 p. 6. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. Margaret of France, queen of England., Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell, Queen Elizabeth II: 65 Years on the Throne, Unofficial Royalty Current Monarchies Websites, Royal News Recap for Wednesday, July 05, 2023, Wedding of Crown Prince Hussein of Jordan and Rajwa Al Saif, Royal News Recap for Tuesday, July 04, 2023, Katherine of England (before 1264 1264), Son (born in 1280 or 1281 who died very shortly after birth), Eleanor of England (1306 1311), died young. 2 July 2006 p. 99. Original file (SVG file, nominally 410 478 pixels, file size: 242 KB). Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 19 March 1330), whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex,[1] was the sixth son of King Edward I of England, and the second by his second wife Margaret of France, and was a younger half-brother of King Edward II. Adherents of Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, in March 1330* The Battle of Evesham happened some 65 years before his . 2 p. 684. [11] Later that year, he joined his brother the king in Amiens, where Edward was paying homage to the French king. When the marriage of King Edward IIs son, Edward, Prince of Wales, to Philippa of Hainault was being arranged in 1325, Edmund went to Hainault with Queen Isabella and her son to negotiate the marriage contract. Birth Sign Leo. [3] His lands and titles descended on his oldest son by the same name, but this Edmund himself died in October 1331. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent - INFOGALACTIC His widow gave birth to a son, John, shortly after, on 7 April, during her imprisonment. The Plantagenets. He accompanied the king on a military campaign to Scotland in 1322 and was instrumental in raising troops for many campaigns. 24 Dec. 2016. In 1330, Edward carried out a coup that placed him in personal control of the government, and Mortimer in turn was executed. Arms of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent.svg 410 478; 242 KB. Edmund OF WOODSTOCK, 1st Earl of Kent b. He was executed for treason in March 1330 outside Winchester castle and was buried in a church there until the following year when his body was moved to Westminster Abbey (by Papal Mandate . 26 no. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. He was born at Woodstock, Oxfordshire, the son of King Edward I of England by his second Queen consort Marguerite of France.As the youngest of the six princes he enjoyed his father's favour. Category:Edmund of England, 1st Earl of Kent From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Also called Edmund of Woodstock, as this town was his birthplace. [S40] Handbook of British Chronology (1986), Fryde, E. B., editor, (Royal Historical Society guides and handbooks, no. XIV (Russian) 0 references sex or gender male 1 reference country of citizenship Kingdom of England [24], Edward II's refusal to pay homage to the French king was based on concern for his royal sovereignty, but also on fear of a potential resurgence of domestic resistance. [S7] #44 Histoire de la maison royale de France anciens barons du royaume: et des grands officiers de la couronne (1726, reprint 1967-1968), Saint-Marie, Anselme de, (3rd edition. Bartholomew Badlesmere, the steward of a royal household, defected to the opposition, and Edward II appointed Edmund Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports in his place. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. When this Edmund died, in 1331, his brother John became earl. [9] In the parliament of July 1321, Edmund briefly sided with the opposition when he agreed to exile the Despensers, but later claimed this had been done under duress, and in November sat on the council that annulled the exile. [42], a. By 1326, the Despensers, father and son respectively, enjoyed incomes of 3,800 and 7,000, while Edmund's annual income was at only 2,355 marks (1,570). Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent , whose seat was Arundel Castle in Sussex,[1] was the sixth son of King Edward I of England, and the second by his second wife Margaret of France, and was a younger half-brother of King Edward II. Edmund participated in the trials of the two Despensers, and in the council transferring power to his nephew Prince Edward, who was crowned as King Edward III. The title and estates of the Earl of Kent descended on Edmund's son, also called Edmund. Edward I had intended to make substantial grants of land to Edmund, but when the king died in 1307, Edward II refused to respect his father's intentions, mainly due to his favouritism towards Piers Gaveston. And other questions answered, A joyful noise: the bells of Westminster Abbey, God, Gratitude and Being at Home in the World, The Challenge of Bioethics to Decision-Making in the UK. 24 no. The earldom of Kent was then inherited by his younger son John. Reinforcements from England failed to arrive and in the brief war which followed, the English lands were quickly overrun by the French, and Edmund was besieged at La Role. Edmund Plantagenet, 1st earl of Kent - Britannica The king of England was forced had to ignominiously flee the battlefield to avoid being captured, Edmund was amongst the royal army as it retreated to the city of York. The greater part of the spoils of war, however, were granted to the Despensers, who both benefited greatly from the forfeiture of the rebels, underlining the fact that Edward II had learned nothing from the mistakes of the past. [39] Among the charges against Mortimer was that of procuring Edmund's death, and the charges against the late Earl of Kent were annulled. London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society, 1986), FHL book 942 C4rg no. Among the charges against Mortimer was that of procuring Edmund's death, and the charges against the late earl of Kent were annulled. [9][c], Edward II's close relationship with Gaveston had been a source of conflict at court, and Gaveston's execution by a group of rebellious barons in 1312 had brought the country to the brink of civil war. Eventually, a convicted murderer agreed to be the executioner in return for a pardon. [3] He died very soon after, aged just 5, and was succeeded by his 1-year-old brother, John, 3rd Earl of Kent. Unofficial Royalty, 21 July 2016. He was created Earl of Kent by Edward II in 1321 and among other offices was Constable of Dover Castle, Warden of the Cinque Ports and keeper of Tonbridge Castle. Edmund was initially buried at the Franciscan Friary in Winchester, but in 1331 his remains were moved to Westminster Abbey. In the spring of 1320 he took part in an embassy to Pope John XXII in Avignon, where the mission was to absolve the king of his oath to uphold the Ordinances, a set of restrictions imposed on royal authority by the baronage. Edmund failed to get along with the new administration, and in 1330 he was caught planning a new rebellion and executed. The earldom then passed to the younger son John. He married Margaret Wake 3rd Baroness Wake in 1325. Though he was officially exonerated, Edmund did not enjoy a great reputation during his life and afterwards, due to his unreliable political dealings. Joan was followed by Edmund's posthumous son, John, in 1730. [3] Though there was a desperate need for reinforcements from England, these never arrived. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition. In 1330 he was, on the petition of his mother and the reversal of his father's condemnation, recognised as Earl of Kent. [4], Though not resident in the two boys' household, Edward I had taken great interest in the princes' upbringing and well-being. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1972), p. 211.Edmund of Kent; [S650] The Victoria history of the county of Rutland, Page, William, (London : A. Constable, 1908-1975 Folkestone, Kent : William Dawson & Sons), Large Q book 942 H2vr., vol. [17] When diplomacy failed, Edmund was appointed Edward's lieutenant in Aquitaine on 20 July 1324. Margaret of France, queen of England. British Royals. In August 1306, he signed a charter promising Edmund land worth 7000 marks a year, and in May 1307, a further 1000 marks were added to this. 1 p. 19. Underlining the king's unpopularity, they gained the support of a large section of the English nobility, including Edmund's brother Thomas, and Henry, Earl of Lancaster, the executed Thomas of Lancaster's brother. Edmund Plantagenet was the second son of King Edward I and his second wife, Margaret of France and the half brother of King Edward II. 1 p. 217. [18] Edward II himself had to flee the battlefield to avoid capture, and Edmund was with him as the royal army retreated to York. With opposition in England largely overcome, Edward arranged a major campaign into Scotland in August, which met with total failure when the English were routed by the Scots, under the leadership of Robert the Bruce, at the Battle of Old Byland on 14 October 1322. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Edmund defected to the rebels, although he still distrusted Mortimer, his mounting hatred for the Despensers seems to have been the deciding factor. [36] The plot was revealed, and in the parliament of March 1330 Edmund was indicted and condemned to death as a traitor. Edmund still remained loyal to his brother, and in 1321 he was created Earl of Kent. Edmund's lands and titles passed to his oldest son Edmund, who died in October 1331. Edmund was given responsibility for the defence of the border with Scotland, and on 30 May 1323, was part of the council which agreed to a thirteen-year truce with the Scots. [19] The king's inability to handle the Scottish situation was becoming apparent. Edmund remained loyal to his brother, and in 1321 he was created Earl of Kent. Edmund failed to get along with the new administration, and in 1330 he was caught planning a new rebellion and executed. [35] Upon hearing that the verdict was death, the condemned earl pleaded with Edward III for his life, offering to walk from Winchester to London with a rope around his neck as a sign of atonement, but leniency was blocked by Mortimer and the queen. .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ A detailed account of the children of Edward I can be found in Michael Prestwich's biography of the king. Edmund of Woodstock was 1st Earl of Kent of the fourth creation, not the first creation, as can be seen by clicking on the link to "Earl of Kent". [S25] #798 The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry, Watney, Vernon James, (4 volumes. [11], Further official appointments followed. 105 relations. Soon at variance with Queen Isabella and her lover, Roger Mortimer, Edmund was involved in a conspiracy to restore Edward II, who he was led to believe was still alive (he had been murdered in September 1327); Edmund was arrested and beheaded. [16] Here, Edmund was on the jury that condemned him to death for treason. [e] The greater part of the spoils of war, however, went to the Despensers, who both benefited greatly from the forfeiture of the rebels. [3], As the political conflict escalated into full-scale rebellion in 132122, Edmund played an important role in its suppression. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The discontent was largely caused by Edward's preference for his new favourites, Hugh Despenser the Younger and his father. Edmund had 14-16 half-siblings by his fathers first marriage to Eleanor of Castile, but only six survived childhood: Edmund had one older brother and one younger sister: Edmunds brother Thomas of Brotherton was only a year older and the two grew up in a household together, complete with luxuries as befitted their status as a kings son. [S68] #673 The New England Historical and Genealogical Register (1846-), (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1846-), FHL book 974 B2ne; CD-ROM No 33 Parts 1-9; See FHL., "Royal Bye-Blows II" vol. The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total. Hearing rumours that his brother king Edward was still alive, he became involved in a further plot against Mortimer, which was discovered and in March 1330 Edmund was condemned to death. Edward I had intended to make substantial grants of land to Edmund, but when the king died in 1307, Edward II refused to respect his father's intentions, mainly due to his favouritism towards Piers Gaveston. The king's inability to handle the Scottish situation was becoming apparent. Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co, 1996), FHL book 973 D2fp., p. 230. In August, Isabella and Mortimer, accompanied by Edmund, launched an invasion of England. In a separate creation of the Earldom of Kent, her first husband was created Earl of Kent. The conspiracy was a product of shared interest, however, rather than strong personal ties. Edward II by. He in turn died aged 22, and the Earldom of Kent was held in abeyance by their sister, Joan of Kent. The king was now free to deal with the leader of the opposition to his rule, his cousin, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster. [8] Edward II, nevertheless, took steps to provide his half-brother with an income; grants made in 1315 and 1319 secured Edmund 2000 marks a year. As the new king was only fourteen years old, Isabella and Mortimer governed the country as unofficial regents. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent Holland family Joan of Kent Siege of Bristol (1326) Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent War of Saint-Sardos He played an important part in Edward's administration as diplomat and military commander and in 132122 helped suppress a rebellion. Though he was officially exonerated, Edmund did not enjoy a great reputation during his life and afterwards, due to his unreliable political dealings. He played an important part in Edward's administration, acting both as diplomat and military commander, and in 132122 helped suppress a rebellion against the king. Books with Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent. Subcategories This category has only the following subcategory. In October 1320, Edmund attended his first parliament. In October, Edmund took part in a siege on Leeds Castle in Kent, where Badlesmere was holding out. Discontent against the King grew and eventually affected Edmund. On 22nd March 1322, he was beheaded near Pontefract Castle. Discontent against the king grew, however, and eventually affected also Edmund. File:Arms of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent.svg EDMUND OF WOODSTOCK, Earl of Kent (1301-1329), youngest son of Edward I, by his second wife, Margaret of France, was born at Woodstock on 5 Aug. 1301. [S631] An Encyclopedia of World History; Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged (1972), Langer, William L., (5th edition. Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent.png (274 331 pixels, file size: 197 KB, MIME type: image/png). In 1326, Edmund joined a rebellion led by Queen Isabella and Roger Mortimer, whereby King Edward II was deposed. He fought in Scotland and then in France and was a member of the council when Edward III became king in 1327. [3] In May 1321, Edmund received the strategically important Gloucester Castle, and further grants followed his creation as Earl of Kent on 28 July 1321. Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent, 2nd son Plantagenet - Ancestry Arms of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent.svg, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sodacan, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported, , 1 , Discussion:Armorial du Royaume-Uni et de ses dpendances, Discussione:Giovanni Plantageneto, III conte di Kent, Discussione:Edmund Holland, IV conte di Kent, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_of_Edmund_of_Woodstock,_1st_Earl_of_Kent.svg. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. After the execution of Piers Gaveston in 1312, Hugh Despenser the Elder became part of King Edward IIs inner circle, marking the beginning of the Despensers increased prominence at Edwards court. His biography is available in 17 different languages on Wikipedia . [1] First Name: . When diplomacy failed, he was appointed the king's lieutenant in France. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Print. [21] In April 1324, Edmund and Alexander de Bicknor, Archbishop of Dublin, were sent to France on a diplomatic mission. He took part in a 1326 rebellion against his . A circle of opposition was emerging around the queen, including the exiled Roger Mortimer. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent - Wikiwand Blazon: Royal arms of King Edward I (Plantagenet) differenced by a bordure argent.The arms were inherited by his grandson Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (the eldest surviving son of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent, by his wife Joan "The Fair Maid of Kent", a . Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 - 19 March 1330) was the sixth son of Edward I of England, and a younger half-brother of Edward II.Edward I had intended to make substantial grants of land to Edmund, but when the king died in 1307, Edward II failed to follow through on his father's intentions, much due to his favouritism towards Piers Gaveston. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 3, page 4023. He fought in Wales and in the Scottish campaign and in France was lieutenant of Gascony on behalf of the King. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. (England) Margarethe von Frankreich (1282-1318) Eduard II. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer. Edward I had intended to make substantial grants of land to Edmund, but when the king died in 1307, Edward II failed to follow through on his father's intentions, much due to his favouritism towards Piers Gaveston. This short article about a person or group of people can be made longer. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. Isabella begged for mercy for Mortimer, but he was accused of assuming royal power and of various other crimes and was condemned without trial and hanged. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). At the same time, England's possessions in France were under threat from Charles IV of France, who demanded that Edward pay homage to the Duchy of Aquitaine. Edmund was born at Woodstock in Oxfordshire on 5 August 1301 when king Edward was well into his sixties. Half brother of Stillborn Daughter Plantagenet; Katherine Plantagenet; Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar; Princess Joan Plantagenet; John Plantagenet and 11 others; Henry Plantagenet; Joan of Acre; Alphonso, Earl of Chester; Margaret of England; Berengaria Plantagenet; Mary of Woodstock, Nun of Amesbury; Isabella Plantagenet; Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Countess of Hereford; Edward II, king of England; Beatrice Plantagenet and Blanche Plantagenet less. He received many marks of favour from his brother, whom he steadily supported until the last act in Edwards life opened in 1326. 1 p. 441. Family and early life [ edit] Thomas Holland was born in Upholland, Lancashire, in 1350. He inherited the Earldom of Kent in 1331, a year after his father, Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, was attainted. Eland, [1895]), FHL book 942.35 D23v; FHL microfilm 873,760., vol. In 1329, Edmund had been persuaded by an unknown friar that his half-brother Edward II was still alive and set about raising forces to free him and restore him to the throne. They were the parents of at least 3 sons and 2 daughters. On 31 Aug. 1306 he received from his father a revenue of seven thousand marks a year. 3 p. 809. [S20] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. Baltimore: Geneal. A major campaign was organised in August, but the effort ended in total failure when the English were routed by the Scots, led by Robert the Bruce, at the Battle of Old Byland on 14 October 1322. Edmund OF WOODSTOCK, 1st Earl of Kent 1301 - 1330 (28 years) Individual; Ancestors; Descendants; Relationship; Timeline; Family; GEDCOM; Suggest; Summarize this article for a 10 years old. Edmund, 1st Earl of Kent | Westminster Abbey [29] When Edmund, along with the others, ignored the king's order to return to England, his lands were confiscated in March 1326. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, People executed on order of English monarchs, Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Countess of Hereford, Birth of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, Birth of Edmund Plantagenet, 2nd Earl of Kent, Birth of Thomas Plantagenet, Prince of England. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent - Unionpedia Jones, Dan. Frequently Asked Questions. Birthday August 5, 1301. Edmund and Thomas then allied themselves with Queen Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March when they invaded England in 1326. The rebels, however, were still not defeated. Edmunds elder brother Thomas was now the heir presumptive to the throne. [3] At the same time, it has been pointed out that Edmund showed a great deal of loyalty to Edward II, in spite of receiving relatively little rewards and recognition from his brother. Susan. 1 p. 112. In 1318, to reconcile the opposing parties, the Treaty of Leake was drafted, Edmund was among the witnesses to the signing of this treaty. Can you list the top facts and stats about Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent? That role went to their much older half-brother Edward, Prince of Wales who was the only surviving son of Edward Is first marriage to Eleanor of Castile. The parents of Edmund of Woodstock, King Edward I and Margaret of France; Credit Wikipedia. Edward I had intended to give Thomas the title Earl of Cornwall, but instead, the new King Edward II bestowed the title upon his favorite Piers Gaveston along with the lands that brought Gaveston a substantial income. After being defeated at the Battle of Boroughbridge, Lancaster was taken prisoner on 17th March 1322 and taken to Pontefract. He, therefore, sent his wife Isabella of France, the sister of the French king, to negotiate with Charles. London: Constable and Co., 1910-1911), FHL microfilm 88,003., vol. View history Tools Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent KG (1350 - 25 April 1397) was an English nobleman and a councillor of his half-brother, King Richard II of England . [6] He probably intended to give the earldom of Norfolk to Thomas, while Edmund would receive the earldom of Cornwall, which had been left vacant after Edward I's cousin Edmund died without children in 1300. Earl of Kent war ein englischer Magnat.. Related Article Titles 5. E DMUND of Woodstock, earl of Kent, was executed in Winchester on 19 March 1330 for attempting to free his half-brother Edward of Caernarfon, formerly King Edward II, from captivity at Corfe Castle, two and a half years after the public announcement of the former king's death. (England) Thomas of Brotherton, 1. Search. This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. When the king discovered this, he ordered Harclay's arrest. [24] In the short war that followed, the English lands were quickly overrun by the French, and Edmund was besieged at La Role. [S162] #653 The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Herald's Visitations of 1531, 1564, & 1620 (1895), Vivian, J. L. (John Lambrick), (Exeter: For the author by H.S. The couple's third child, another daughter Joan, known as 'the Fair Maid of Kent' and destined to marry Edward, the Black Prince and become mother to King Richard II, was born on 28 September 1328. [3] For his participation in the coup, Edmund received a reward of land belonging to the Despensers, and the Earl of Arundel, who was also executed as a supporter of Edward II. 18 Dec. 2016. Many people, including Edmund and Thomas mother, now the dowager queen, were infuriated that such an important title had been given to a person that was not family. Edmund of Woodstock, 1. His son, Hugh Despenser the Younger, became a favorite of Edward II. It later emerged that Roger Mortimer himself was responsible for leading Edmund to believe the former king was still alive, in a form of entrapment. When Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl of Kent was born on 5 August 1301, in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, his father, Edward I King of England, was 62 and his mother, Margaret of France Queen of England, was 21. Bairstow, Harris & Stanford: Choral Works, Williams, Tavener & MacMillan: Choral works, The Mystery of the Transfiguration: Seven Meditations, Coronation FAQs 2023 - When is the Coronation of King Charles III? Print. [3], In October, Edmund was once more employed in a move against Badlesmere, when he took part in a siege on Leeds Castle in Kent, which was held by Badlesmere.
Loan Officer Salary Oklahoma,
Great Neck School Hours,
Massachusetts To Toronto,
Bluegrass Festival Virginia 2023,
Articles E